Government of Canada legislation targets intimate-partner violence

Legislation
North America

Executive Summary

The Government of Canada recognizes intimate-partner violence (IPV) as a global public health concern. The threat of physical violence can quickly escalate when the abuser has access to a firearm. The rates of violent and non-violent offences specific to firearms increased for the fifth consecutive year in 2019. The number of violence offences specific to firearms increased by 21%. 

During a virtual roundtable in March 2021, the Honourable Bill Blair, Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, detailed how the federal Government’s proposed firearm legislation is designed to help prevent and deter domestic violence. This legislation also provides $327.6 million through the Initiative To Take Action Against Gun and Gang Violence to support provincial, territorial, and community-level prevention and enforcement efforts to tackle the increase in gun-related violence and gang activity.

There were over 107,000 victims of police-reported IPV in Canada in 2019. Women accounted for almost 8 in 10 victims of all IPV incidents and they were even more likely to be the victim in the 660 IPV incidents where a firearm was present. 

Author(s)

Public Safety Canada
Through this legislation introduced on February 16, 2021, the Government commits to:
  • Combat IPV and GBV, and self-harm involving firearms by creating “red flag” and “yellow flag” laws. These laws would allow people, such as concerned friends or relatives, to apply to the courts for the immediate removal of an individual's firearms, and allow a Chief Firearms Officer to suspend and review an individual's licence privileges to acquire or use firearms.
  • Fight gun smuggling and trafficking by increasing criminal penalties, and by enhancing the capacity of the RCMP and the CBSA to combat the illegal importation of firearms.
  • Help create safer communities by supporting municipalities that ban handguns through bylaws restricting storage and transportation in their jurisdictions. Individuals who violate these municipal by-laws would be subject to federal penalties, including licence revocation and criminal sanctions.
  • Give young people opportunities and resources they need to avoid criminal behaviour by providing funding to municipalities and Indigenous communities to support youth programs.
  • Protect Canadians from gun violence by creating new offences for altering the cartridge magazine component of a firearm and depicting violence in firearms advertising, introducing tighter restrictions on imports of ammunition, and prohibit the import, export, sale, and transfer of all replica firearms.
  • Complete the prohibition of assault-style firearms to ensure these weapons cannot be legally used, transported, sold, transferred, or bequeathed by individuals in Canada. Also to move forward with a buyback program in the coming months to support the safe removal of these firearms.

 

 


 

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