In April 2023, Chile enacted the Reparation Law for Victims of Femicide, a pioneering legislation in Latin America designed to support children whose mothers have been murdered by their partners or ex-partners. This law provides a monthly state allowance of 160,000 Chilean pesos (approximately $200 USD) to each eligible child until they reach 18 years of age. Additionally, it offers employment protection to survivors of attempted femicides and grants family members priority access to social services, including psychological counseling.
The law aims to address the structural nature of gender-based violence and prevent its intergenerational transmission. Chile's Minister of Women and Gender Equity, Antonia Orellana, emphasized that beyond financial aid, the legislation seeks to protect children's well-being and break the cycle of violence, reducing the likelihood of affected children becoming perpetrators or victims in the future. The Reparation Law for Victims of Femicide represents a comprehensive approach to supporting the families of femicide victims and addressing the broader issue of gender-based violence in Chile.